[citation needed] Benoît says elsewhere in the Chronique that Rollo is Danish.[19]. Exclusif. Rollo (Norman: Rou; Old Norse: Hrólfr; French: Rollon; c. 860 – c. 930 AD) was a Viking who became the first ruler of Normandy, a region in northern France. [27][28], Dudo recorded that when Rollo controlled Bayeux by force, he carried off with him the beautiful Popa or Poppa, a daughter of Berenger, Count of Rennes. Rollon de Normandie (?-928/933), jarl de Normandie A genetic investigation into the remains of Rollo's grandson Richard the Fearless, and his great-grandson Richard the Good, was announced in 2011 with the intention of discerning the origins of the historic Viking leader. En l’an 911, le roi des Francs Charles le Simple concède à Rollon un territoire de part et d'autre de la Seine. [9] A variant spelling, Rou, is used in the 12th-century Norman French verse chronicle Roman de Rou, which was compiled by Wace and commissioned by King Henry II of England, a descendant of Rollo. [33], Dudo narrates a humorous story not repeated in other primary sources about Rollo's pledge of fealty to Charles III as part of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte. The warrior complied by raising the king's foot to his mouth while the king remained standing, which "laid the king flat on his back"[35] much to the amusement of Rollo's entourage. Un site et des férus de généalogie (Généastar) au demeurant très sérieux ont constitué une liste de descendants de Rollon et des Ducs de Normandie. [26], According to Dudo, Rollo struck up a friendship in England with a king called Alstem. [38], Rollo died sometime between a final mention of him by Flodoard in 928, and 933, the year in which a third grant of land, usually identified as being the Cotentin and Avranchin areas, was given to his son and successor William. Cette tradition est liée au texte que rédigea le chanoine Dudon de Saint-Quentin (960, †1043) au XIe siècle à la demande du duc Richard Ier : « Des mœurs … Rollo (Norman: Rou; Old Norse: Hrólfr; French: Rollon; c. 860 – c. 930 AD) was a Viking who became the first ruler of Normandy, a region in northern France.He emerged as the outstanding warrior among the Norsemen who had secured a permanent foothold on Frankish soil in the valley of the lower Seine. Boujou. [45] However, the skeletal remains in both graves turned out to significantly predate Rollo and therefore are not related to him. Cet article présente la descendance de Rollon de Normandie. Rollo took the baptismal name Robert, as it was custom to take the name of ones godfather. [34] However a diplomatic child betrothal need not be doubted. ), Étude sur la vie et la mort de Guillaume Longue Épée, Paris, Picard, 1893, p. 61-68 In return for formal recognition of the lands he possessed, Rollo agreed to be baptised and assisted the king in defending the realm. One daughter of Rollo, Gerloc (also known as Adele), who married William III, Duke of Aquitaine, was mentioned by Dudo. [20] The Icelandic sources claim that Hrólfr was born in Trondhjem (now known as Trondheim)[21] in western Norway, in the late 9th century and that his parents were the Norwegian jarl Rognvald Eysteinsson ('Rognvald the Wise') and a noblewoman from Møre named Hildr Hrólfsdóttir. ", "Skeletal shock for Norwegian researchers at Viking hunting", "Reflections of a Viking by Clive Standen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rollo&oldid=995942169, Converts to Christianity from pagan religions, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2020, Articles containing Old French (842-ca. Page 1 sur 1. A daughter of Cadlinar and Beollán named Nithbeorg was abducted by an Icelandic Viking named Helgi Ottarsson,[23][24] and became the mother of the poet Einarr Helgason and grandmother of Guðrún Ósvífrsdóttir (protagonist of the Laxdœla saga). [32] Since Charles first married in 907, that would mean that Gisla was at most 5 years old at the time of the treaty of 911 which offered her in marriage. Dudo's chronicle about Rollo seizing Rouen in 876 is supported by the contemporary chronicler Flodoard, who records that Robert of the Breton March waged a campaign against the Vikings nearly levelling Rouen and other settlements; eventually, he conceded "certain coastal provinces" to them. Rollo, latinisation du nom Hrólfr, est un chef scandinave, danois ou norvégien, qui a pris part aux raids menés par les siens en Angleterre et dans le royaume franc depuis les années 841. De Rollon sont issues la majeure partie des familles royales européennes. Rollo is the subject of the 17th-century play Rollo Duke of Normandy, written by John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Ben Jonson, and George Chapman. [37] It is still unclear as to whether Rollo was being given lordship over the Vikings already settled in the region in order to domesticate and restrain them, or the Franks around Bayeux in order to protect them from other Viking leaders settled in eastern Brittany and the Cotentin peninsula. Richard II, Duke of Normandy (963-1027) 5. The attendant bishops urged Rollo to kiss the king's foot to prove his allegiance. He emerged as the outstanding warrior among the Norsemen who had secured a permanent foothold on Frankish soil in the valley of the lower Seine. A biography of Rollo, written by the cleric Dudo of Saint-Quentin in the late 10th century, claimed that Rollo was from Denmark (« Dacia »). Rollo, through his descendent William I of England, the seventh Duke of Normandy, is a 32nd great-grandfather of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. According to William of Jumièges, writing in the latter half of the 11th century, Gerloc's mother was named Poppa.[42][43]. [39], Rollo's son and heir, William Longsword, and grandchild, Richard the Fearless, forged the Duchy of Normandy into West Francia's most cohesive and formidable principality. Généalogie Rollon de Normandie (?-928/933), jarl de Normandie x Poppa de Bayeux (?-?) [29], There are few contemporary mentions of Rollo. Les descendants de Rollon sont appelés les Rollonides. Rollo refused, saying "I will never bow my knees at the knees of any man, and no man's foot will I kiss. In part, this disparity may result from the indifferent and interchangeable usage in Europe, at the time, of terms such as "Vikings", "Northmen", "Swedes", "Danes", "Norwegians" and so on (in the Medieval Latin texts Dani vel Nortmanni means 'Danes or Northmen'). [37] [36], Given Rouen and its hinterland in return for the alliance with the Franks, it was agreed upon that it was in the interest of both Rollo himself and his Frankish allies to extend his authority over Viking settlers. [46], After Rollo's death, his male-line descendants continued to rule Normandy until 1204, when it was lost by John Lackland to the French King Philip Augustus. [40] The descendants of Rollo and his men assimilated with their maternal French-Catholic culture and became known as the Normans, lending their name to the region of Normandy.[41]. [15] Dudo appears to have been the main source for William of Jumièges (after 1066) and Orderic Vitalis (early 12th century), although both include additional details. [37] This would appear to be the motive for later concessions to the Vikings of the Seine, which are mentioned in other records of the time. Rollon, banni du royaume de Norvège en 874, prend la tête d'une bande de pillards vikings, mettant à sac les côtes de la Mer du Nord et de la Manche, aussi bien en Angleterre que sur le continent. Rollon, (Robert) se sépara de sa femme Poppa pour épouser Giselle, la fille de Charles III "le simple" Roi de France, après la signature du traité de St Clair sur Epte qui enterrine la propriété de la Normandie à Rollon. Cet article présente la descendance de Rollon de Normandie. Descendance de Rollon Cet article présente la descendance de Rollon de Normandie. Ceci étant bien sûr pour convertir des heures de recopiage en apprentissage de ma filiation. Rollon répousera Poppa rapidemment après. Gisant de Rollon. Descendance de Rollon. par LORD le Lun 11 Aoû - 10:30. After the Norman conquest of England and their conquest of southern Italy and Sicily over the following two centuries, their descendants came to rule Norman England (the House of Normandy), much of the island of Ireland, the Kingdom of Sicily (the Kings of Sicily) as well as the Principality of Antioch from the 10th to 12th century, leaving behind an enduring legacy in the histories of Europe and the Near East. Viking Ruler Rollo Rognvaldsson-1was born in 860 AD in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway. Un poème [2] écrit peu après la mort de Guillaume Longue-Épée révèle qu'il est né outre-mer, d'une mère chrétienne et d'un père encore païen. La tradition normande fait de Rollon un Danois. Normanring :: Divers. While Faxe was physically much closer to Scania, the mountainous scenery of "Fasge", described by Benoît, would seem to be more like Fauske. En échange, Rollon s'engage à empêcher les autres bandes vikings de remonter la Seine. ↑ Descendance de Rollon a Wikipédia FR, in Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia [], trouvée 2016. En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Linear motion systems leaders, since 1975. However, these claims were made three centuries after the history commissioned by Rollo's own grandson. However, Ketill was a common name in Norse societies,[25] as were names like Gurim and Grim. Bien que modestes, les Creully de Saint Clair méritaient qu’on les étudiât, ne serait-ce que par leur origine royale et pour disposer d’un travail exhaustif sur la descendance agnatique de Rollon… Battu du côté de Chartres en juillet 911, Rollon négocie le traité de Saint-Clair avec le roi de France, Charles le Simple. "[31] Dudo retrospectively stated that this pact took place in 911 at Saint-Clair-sur-Epte. comtesse de Montbéliard,de Bar, de Mousson et de Ferrette, comte de Montbéliard,de Bar, de Mousson et de Ferrette, comtesse de Blois, de Châteaudun, de Chartres, de Reims, de Tours, de Beauvais, de Provins et de Sancerre, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Descendance_de_Rollon&oldid=171638002, Article manquant de références depuis octobre 2014, Article manquant de références/Liste complète, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Comme nous devons être des milliers de descendants de Rollon, je pense qu'un tel fichier existe non? Rollon et ses descendants vont s’attacher à agrandir cette « première » Normandie. These settlers were presumed to be Rollo and his associates, moving their authority westward from the Seine valley. Le chef viking récupère alors l’équivalent aujourd’hui de la Seine-Maritime et d’une partie de l’Eure. [18], A chronicler named Benoît (probably Benoît de Sainte-More) wrote in the mid-12th-century Chronique des ducs de Normandie that Rollo had been born in a town named "Fasge". If, as Richer suggested, Rollo's father was also named Ketill and as Dudo suggested, Rollo had a brother named Gurim, such names are onomastic evidence for a family connection: Icelandic sources name Ketill Flatnose's father as Björn Grímsson,[22] and Grim – the implied name of Ketill Flatnose's paternal grandfather – was likely cognate with Gurim. Doué d’un vrai sens politique, le premier duc de … According to Dudo, an unnamed king of Denmark was antagonistic to Rollo's family, including his father – an unnamed Danish nobleman – and Rollo's brother Gurim. Descendance de Rollon; Sources [modifier | modifier le code] Complainte de Guillaume Longue Épée, J. Lair (éd. "[17] Likewise, the 12th-century English historian William of Malmesbury stated that Rollo was "born of noble lineage among the Norwegians". Il établit son camp à l'embouchure de la Seine en 896, remonte plusieurs fois le fleuve avec ses navires, prend Rouen et menace Paris qu'il vient assiéger vainement en 910. The earliest well-attested historical event associated with Rollo is his part in leading the Vikings who besieged Paris in 885–886 but were fended off by Odo of France.[12][13][14]. Rudolph was recorded as sponsoring a new agreement by which a group of Norsemen were conceded the provinces of the Bessin and Maine. In addition, both Irish and Icelandic sources suggest that Rollo, as a young man, visited or lived in Scotland, where he had a daughter named Cadlinar (Kaðlín, 'Kathleen'). He was succeeded by his son William Longsword in the Duchy of Normandy that he had founded. [33] It has therefore been speculated that she could have been an illegitimate daughter. Ce chef viking, qui a parcouru les mers et a pillé le royaume, devient le premier maître de la Normandie. Les résultats inattendus de l’enquête scientifique à Fécamp réalisée par des chercheurs norvégiens sur la descendance de Rollon viennent d’être révélés. Adèle de Normandie, duchesse d'Aquitaine, morte le 14 octobre 962, est une princesse du Moyen Âge, fille de Rollon le Marcheur et de Poppa de Bayeux, et la sœur du duc normand Guillaume Longue-Épée. [30] The earliest record is from 918, in a charter of Charles III to an abbey, which referred to an earlier grant to "the Normans of the Seine", namely "Rollo and his associates" for "the protection of the kingdom. Rollon [1] (mort vers 932) est le chef viking à l'origine du duché de Normandie.En septembre 911, en contrepartie de l'arrêt de ses pillages, il reçoit du roi Charles le Simple un territoire autour de Rouen.Environ cent ans plus tard, cette concession deviendra le duché de Normandie. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. [7], The name Rollo is generally presumed to be a latinisation of the Old Norse name Hrólfr – a theory that is supported by the rendition of Hrólfr as Roluo in the Gesta Danorum. It is also sometimes suggested that Rollo may be a Latinised version of another Norse name, Hrollaugr. As was the custom, Rollo took the baptismal name Robert, after his godfather Robert I. Descendants of Viking Ruler Rollo Rognvaldsson Generation 1 1. Quoiqu’il en soit, la tradition païenne scandinave se … Richard I, Duke of Normandy (933-996) 4. Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». Généalogie Rollon de Normandie (?-928/933), jarl de Normandie x Poppa de Bayeux (?-?) Rollon [1] (mort entre 928 et 933) est le chef viking à l'origine du duché de Normandie.En 911, en contrepartie de l'arrêt de ses pillages, il reçoit du roi Charles le Simple un territoire autour de Rouen.Environ cent ans plus tard, cette concession deviendra le duché de Normandie. Rollo of Normandy (860-932) 2. He died in 932 AD in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. Rollon livre de nombreuses batailles, dont le siège de Paris et de Chartres. Le successeur de Rollon. The seal of agreement was to be marriage between Rollo and Gisla, daughter of Charles. On taking his oath of fealty, Rollo divided the lands between the rivers Epte and Risle among his chieftains, and settled in the de facto capital Rouen. William Longsword, 2nd Duke of Normandy (893-942) 3. [6] The offspring of Rollo and his followers through their intermingling with the indigenous Frankish and Gallo-Roman population of the lands they settled became known as the "Normans". Rollon et la naissance de la Normandie La Normandie doit son origine et son nom aux Vikings. Medieval sources contradict each other regarding whether Rollo's family was Norwegian or Danish in origin. 1 Rollon prit dans Bayeux une très noble jeune fille, nommée Popa, fille de Bérenger, homme illustre ; peu de temps après, il ... morte en 985 [voir descendance de CHARLEMAGNE], XX more danico 3 avec Sprota (concubine légitime), fille de Bernard Ier [voir dans descendance de Il se fait baptiser en la cathédrale de Rouen sous le prénom de Robert. [8], The 10th-century French historian Dudo records that Rollo took the baptismal name Robert. Benoît also repeated the claim that Rollo had been persecuted by a local ruler and had fled from there to "Scanza island", by which Benoît probably means Scania (Swedish Skåne). [47] Rollo's dynasty was able to survive through a combination of ruthless military actions and infighting among the Frankish aristocracy, which left them severely weakened and unable to combat the Rouen Vikings' growing determination to stay put.[47]. However, Dudo's Historia Normannorum (or Libri III de moribus et actis primorum Normanniae ducum) was commissioned by Rollo's grandson, Richard I of Normandy and – while Dudo likely had access to family members and/or other people with a living memory of Rollo – this fact must be weighed against the text's potential biases, as an official biography. This has puzzled many historians, but recently the puzzle has been resolved by recognition that this refers to Guthrum, the Danish leader whom Alfred the Great baptised with the baptismal name Athelstan, and then recognised as king of the East Angles in 880. This has since been variously interpreted as referring to Faxe, in Sjælland (Denmark), Fauske, in Sykkulven (Norway), or perhaps a more obscure settlement that has since been abandoned or renamed. In 911, Robert I of France, brother of Odo, again defeated another band of Viking warriors in Chartres with his well-trained horsemen. HISTOIRE - Le 9 septembre 1087 mourait Guillaume dit le Conquérant, descendant du chef viking Rollon. │ ├─> Guillaume I er de Normandie (?-942), jarl de Normandie de 927 à 942 │ x 935/940 Liutgarde de Vermandois (925-977) │ │ │ x …