[104], On 24 January 2011, the cocoa price soared following Ouattara's announcement that coffee and cocoa exports would be banned for a month in hope to cut off the funding for Gbagbo. [119] A summary of a press conference of UNOCI in August reported several confrontations between FRCI and youths in Ores-Krobou, Abadjin-Kouté, Abadjin-Doumé, Akoupé-Zeudji, and Biéby. Effets de la crise sur les anticipations d'inflation. On 8 July 2011, IMF resumed the aid to Côte d'Ivoire. Crise post-électoral : marche de soutien au Président Gbagbo Laurent Supporters of Ivory Coast`s incumbent leader Laurent Gbagbo demonstrate in Paris Sunday Jan. 23, 2011. Meio ano depois, foi a vez de Jürgen Stark, economista-chefe do BCE, pedir demissão, alegando "razões pessoais". Comissão Europeia prevê investimento adicional de 350 bilhões por ano em transição energética. Lakshmanan and Flavia Krause-Jackson, ", Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally, Economic Community of West African States, deputy assistant secretary for African affairs, United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire, Commission dialogue, vérité et réconciliation, Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa, Impact of 2010–2011 Middle East and North Africa protests, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1980. (previous page) 'The March of Millions' - It's in our hands-(edit-tx228).jpg 2,736 × 3,648; 2.05 MB. The 2010–11 Ivorian crisis was a political crisis in Ivory Coast which began after Laurent Gbagbo, the President of Ivory Coast since 2000, was proclaimed the winner of the Ivorian election of 2010, the first election in the country in 10 years. However, technicians working for Gbagbo had jammed the signal and so as to change frequencies several times a day. However, when she decides to stop his therapy, things begin to go awry. [99] The bank of issue of UEMOA is the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)). [119] The mandate of Choi Young-ji ended on 31 August, and Albert Gerard Koenders became the new UN Special Representative for Côte d'Ivoire on 1 September. A Alemanha, avaliada até agora com a nota máxima AAA, poderia ser rebaixada em um nível. [119], Gbagbo was arrested on 11 April. No final de outubro, o primeiro-ministro grego, George Papandreou, afirmou querer deixar os gregos aprovarem por um referendo o plano de resgate do euro para o seu país, o que deixou os líderes da UE completamente surpresos, e os mercados mundiais entraram em pânico. Coast cocoa town under pro-Ouattara forces", "Heavy fighting after Ouattara troops reach Abidjan", "Ivory Coast: UN forces fire on pro-Gbagbo camp", "BBC News – Ivory Coast: Power and water cut to pro-Ouattara north", "UN convoy attacked by gunman in Ivory Coast as peacekeeping forces ordered to leave country", "Cote d'Ivoir's Gbagbo goes on diplomatic offensive", "Ivory Coast expels British, Canadian ambassadors", "In Ivory Coast, Gbagbo's forces defect en masse: reports", "Alassane Ouattara Governs Ivory Coast from Hotel", "Ivorian president-elect confined to hotel", "I.Coast presidential challenger seeks to unify opposition", "BBC – Andrew Harding on Africa: Gbagbo loyalist threats highlight Ivory Coast fears", "BCEAO : le gouverneur Dacoury-Tabley démissionne / Le gvt Gbagbo "rejette" la démission du chef de la banque ouest-africaine", "BBC News – Ivory Coast: Laurent Gbagbo orders bank branch seizures", "Ivory Coast Crisis Hurting Economy, Ouattara Says", "Cote d'Ivoire's declining economy – Africa", "Sugar Jumps to Highest Since February; Coffee Gains; Cocoa Drops", "Cocoa price climbs after Ouattara calls for export ban", "Capture of Gbagbo May Set Ivory Coast's Economy on Long Road to Recovery", "West Africa Exchange Closes Indefinitely After Gbagbo Seizure", "WAfrican bourse reopens, was shut by troops: staff | Reuters", "Ivory Coast Violence Drives Regional Stock Exchange to Mali", "BBC News – Ivory Coast rush to withdraw bank cash", "Ivory Coast's Gbagbo seizes 4 international banks", "UPDATE 2-Foreign banks suspend Ivory Coast operations | Agricultural Commodities | Reuters", "How Ivory Coast's Gbabgo aims to solve his cash woes", "ECOWAS Summit: West African women protest Ivorian situation", "Local Ivorians protest outside French consulate", "Ivory Coast gets truth and reconciliation commission", "Ivory Coast launches post-conflict quest for truth", "Turnout low in Ivory Coast parliamentary vote", "Ivory Coast conflict: Gbagbos face economic charges", http://www.france24.com/en/20111129-i-coasts-gbagbo-faces-transfer-war-crimes-court, "Ex-President of Ivory Coast Arrives in the Hague to Face Charges", Thousands Flee Ivory Coast as President Gbagbo Refuses to Cede Power, International Center for Transitional Justice, Côte d'Ivoire, Statement of the African Union Observer Mission, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010–2011_Ivorian_crisis&oldid=967324580, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with dead external links from June 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from April 2011, Articles with dead external links from May 2011, Articles with dead external links from April 2019, Articles with dead external links from September 2016, Articles needing more viewpoints from May 2013, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2013, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [25][26] According to N'Dre, the passing of the deadline meant that only the Constitutional Council was "authorised to announce decisions on the contested results." Petra Gerlach, Peter Hördahl et Richhild Moessner. Cet article propose une synthèse des stratégies disponibles pour faire face à une situation de crise suicidaire. Ele, que por muito tempo foi considerado um candidato promissor para o cargo de presidente do Banco Central Europeu (BCE), não conseguiu impor suas ideias no BCE. [126][127][128], A legislative election was announced in September and held on 11 December. Simone Gbagbo, wife of Laurent Gbagbo, gave a speech in the pro-Gbagbo rally on 15 January 2011. Results had been expected and then postponed for days, beyond the deadline, and Bakayoko's appearance to announce the results—at an Abidjan hotel heavily guarded by the UN—took the press by surprise. Румыния и Белоруссия продавали оружие Кот-д'Ивуару. [24] Bakayoko reportedly chose to announce the results at the hotel, which Ouattara had been using as "his base", because he wanted to have the security of UN protection when doing so. In Abobo, an Abidjan suburb and a stronghold of Ouattara's supporters, there were many violent clashes between security forces and civilians. A crise de 2011 é a mais grave de todas as que ocorreram nas últimas décadas. A dissertação analisa a origem da crise, os métodos de solução e seu custo social.Ireland in the previous decades was called “The Celtic Tiger” because of its impressive economic growth. Com necessidade imediata de baixar os valores da PAM de 10-15% em 30 min, com medicações por via IV. On 8 March, International Women's Day, 45,000 women[40] held peaceful protests across the country. Announcement of results and post-election conflict, Threats, violence and human rights violations, According to the 2003 Peace Accords signed in the suburbs of Paris, the majority of the CEI must consist of politicians of the opposition (, Indira A.R. [78], In February 2011, hundreds of youth protested in Abobo, a neighborhood of Abidjan. Enquanto os mercados financeiros exigiam prêmios de risco cada vez maiores para títulos do governo, as agências de classificação de risco avaliavam a nota de crédito de muitos países da zona do euro de forma cada vez mais cética. On 20 July 2011, Ouattara inaugurated a commission to investigate the violation of human rights during the conflict. © 2020 Deutsche Welle | 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis political crisis in Ivory Coast, when the electoral council declared that the opposition had won the 2010 elections, but the incumbent president L. Gbagbo claimed that he had won; after a civil war with French backing, Gbagbo was eventually captured A UE também reforçou sua barreira de proteção contra a crise. Share 12. Get this from a library! In December 2010, several street protests were held in Abidjan. L'auteur, diplômé de l'ESCP-Europe, est un familier des arcanes économiques. Em março, os 27 Estados da UE acordaram um pacote abrangente para proteger o euro. ... Résumé. Pages 285-295 Published … The European debt crisis (often also referred to as the eurozone crisis or the European sovereign debt crisis) is a multi-year debt crisis that has been taking place in the European Union since the end of 2009. 03 Riot ... La visite de Tantawi trouble les militants libyens (6720576881).jpg 3,876 × 2,314; 419 KB. Usamos "cookies" (pequenos arquivos que identificam o seu aparelho) para melhorar a nossa oferta. Links to this … Some were dressed in black, some were wearing leaves, and some were naked, all signs of an African curse directed toward Laurent Gbagbo. Hungria e Polônia vinham bloqueando o texto, que vincula fundos à defesa do Estado de direito. [23], On 2 December 2010, Youssouf Bakayoko, head of the Ivorian Commission Electorale Indépendante (CEI), announced provisional results showing that Alassane Ouattara had won the Ivorian election of 2010 in the second round with 54.1% of the vote, against 45.9% for Laurent Gbagbo; he reported that turnout was 81.09%. Manaus beat bids from Rio de Janeiro and Uruguay. Abstract. Curso de Autoconhecimento e Mudança Interior (Divina Consciência).pdf. [Jean Pisani-Ferry] Add to Watchlist. Economia Internacional - Crises 2007 a 2013 aula completa em www.maraemfoco.com.br [25], On 3 December, the Constitutional Council declared Gbagbo winner. Pro-Gbagbo militias had killed at least 220 people during the days immediately before or after the arrest of Gbagbo. 12 opposition supporters were killed when security forces fired machine guns and launched rocket-propelled grenades in the neighbourhood;[62] the next day, opposition fighters ambushed government gendarmes (paramilitary police) and killed 10–15 of them. "É, basicamente, pior do que no tempo da falência do Lehman Brothers, em 2008, porque, agora, os Estados também são incapazes de agir", disse um corretor da bolsa de Frankfurt. On 16 December 2010, clashes between opposition supporters and security forces in Abidjan and Yamoussoukro left 44 people dead. [66] Abobo came under heavy attack on 17 March, killing 30 people, when shells were into a crowded market from a nearby military barracks. "[44] The resolution was criticized by Amnesty International as having insufficiently addressed the situation. Комитет ВР и Томенко – против, Наши миротворцы предотвратили эскалацию кровавой бойни в Кот-д`Ивуаре, https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gb-rWpMQBTSGiST5wX2XFLTAEmjw?docId=CNG.d98e4dcabe814b504fd30d7f2c0d0d9c.c91, 4 killed in attack on Ivory Coast candidate office | Deseret News, "Two rebel soldiers killed in Ivory Coast", Une Suédoise de l'Onuci tuée par balle à Abidjan, "Côte d'Ivoire / Décès d'un casque bleu de l'ONUCI « Database of Press Releases related to Africa – APO-Source", "Côte d'Ivoire. La crise de l'euro et comment nous en sortir. [134], On 3 October, the judges of ICC authorized its prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo to probe post-election war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by forces loyal to both Gbagbo and Ouattara. "[71] Amnesty International said it had received increasing reports of atrocities in the country. [37][38], Aya Virginie Toure[39] organized over 40,000 women[40] in peaceful protests that were violently repressed. Com a intervenção, o banco também pressionou os custos dos juros de países problemáticos, como Itália e Espanha. A while back, a food editor in the states asked me to send him daily some ideas for articles that I might want to write-up for them. At the heart of the dispute lies article 94 of the Constitution of Côte d'Ivoire, which reads: The Constitutional Council shall control the regularity of the operations of the referendum and proclaims the results. The women were met with youth armed with machetes and automatic weapons firing into the air at Koumassi. A disputa foi o primeiro conflito violento ben documentado entre as Primeiras Nacións e o goberno canadense a finais do século XX. Mas agora o problema é outro! [121] The Republican Forces of Côte d'Ivoire occupied the seat of Notre Voie, a newspaper close to FPI, from April to the beginning of September. [36] Ivorian forces have fired live bullets to disperse protesters. With Plutarco Haza, Maria de la Fuente, Javier Díaz Dueñas, Alejandro Belmonte. Os últimos 12 meses da União Europeia (UE) foram marcados por um número inédito de encontros de cúpula, muita discussão e poucas soluções concretas.