Le président égyptien Abdel Fattah al-Sissi a annoncé la grâce de 330 jeunes prisonniers, arrêtés notamment lors de manifestations. Sisi was born in Cairo and after joining the Egyptian Army, held a post in Saudi Arabia before enrolling in the Egyptian Army's Command and Staff College. Mohamed Morsi. [94] Sisi also ordered the ministry of finance to enforce rules on maximum wages estimated at 42,000 EGP ($5,873) per month. [124] Sisi also stated that Egypt is not just solving its energy crisis, but rather seeking to become a "global hub for energy trading. [59], On 24 March 2014, an Egyptian court sentenced 529 members of the Muslim Brotherhood to death,[60] following an attack on a police station in 2013, an act described by Amnesty International as "the largest single batch of simultaneous death sentences we've seen in recent years […] anywhere in the world". The parents of Abdel Fattah El-sisi are Soad Ibrahim Mohamed Al Shishi, Said Hussein Khalili al-Sisi. The Russian President Vladimir Putin was the first to congratulate Sisi on his inauguration. Online estimates of Abdel Fattah El-sisi’s net worth vary. Egyptian military leader and politician who held office as Minister of Defense and Commander-in-Chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces from 2012-2014. "[58], During the anniversary celebration that year, General el-Sisi invited the Emirati, Iraqi, Bahraini, Moroccan and Jordanian defence ministers to celebrate with him. [104], Mass demonstrations against his government broke out on 20 September 2019, protesting perceived corruption, repression and lack of freedom. In the short-term, Egypt signed a contract with General Electric (GE) to provide the country with 2.6 gigawatts by the summer of 2015. He was a key figure in a 2013 coup d’etat that removed Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi from office. Abdel Fattah al-Sissi (en arabe : عبد الفتاح السيسي, transcrit traditionnellement ‘Abdu l-Fattāḥ as-Sīsī ; prononcé en arabe égyptien : [ʕæbdel.fætˈtæːħ esˈsiːsi]), né le 19 novembre 1954 au Caire, est un militaire et homme d'État égyptien. [145], Relations with Israel have improved significantly following Mohamed Morsi's removal,[146][147] with Sisi saying he talks to Israel's prime minister, Binyamin Netanyahu, "a lot. The poll showed that 78 percent of the sample said they would vote for Sisi should the presidential elections be held again the next day while 11 percent said they would not. [203], Hassan el-Sisi, another son of president el-Sisi, became an employee of GIS in late 2016/early 2017.[219]. FILE - In this Nov. 19, 2019 file photo, Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speaks at the "G20 Investment Summit - German Business and the CwA Countries 2019" on the sidelines of a Compact with Africa (CwA) in Berlin. Sisi then presided over a reception for the foreign presidents, emirs, kings, and official delegations who had been invited. He is 66 years old and is a Scorpio. [59] In April 2014, the interim government's Investment Law banned appeals against government contracts. Extrajudicial killings were committed by the military in its campaign against Wilayah Sayna, an ISIS affiliate in North Sinai. The reason attributed to senior United Arab Emirates government officials is that they saw Mahmoud's role as "damaging to the president". [209], According to Sherifa Zuhur, a professor at the War College, when el-Sisi attended, many American officers expressed doubts that Muslims could be democratic. He also thanked "Egypt's Arab brothers, who stood by its side." Président de la république arabe d'Égypte depuis 2014, il est également président de l'Union africaine entre 2019 et 2020. He was also appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt. [185] In a February 2017 article in Foreign Affairs, Oren Kessler, the Deputy Director for Research at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, suggests there are three reasons for Sisi's pro-Assad position: Egypt's common enemies with Syria (ISIS and the Muslim Brotherhood) as opposed to Saudi Arabia's antagonism with Iran; Egypt and Syria's shared opposition to the policies of Erdogan in Turkey; and Egypt's growing relations with Russia, a close ally of Syria. [199] President Trump praised Sisi, saying that Sisi had "done a tremendous job under trying circumstance". Abdel Fattah El-sisi’s age is 66. A statement was also released by the military saying that Egypt is pursuing its efforts to "stop the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip" under the president's supervision. [40], Mass demonstrations occurred on 30 June 2013 as tens of millions of Egyptians took to the streets to denounce Mohamed Morsi. [96][97] He has also called for an end to the Islamic verbal divorce; however, this was rejected by a council of scholars from Al-Azhar University. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron attend a joint news conference at the Elysee Palace, France [Michel Euler/Pool via … [54] Writing for the American magazine Time, Lee Smith concluded that "Egypt's new leader is unfit to rule", referring not to the actual head of government at the time, interim president Adly Mansour, but to Sisi. Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi in Cairo. [137], In August 2014, Egypt's Baseera, the Centre for Public Opinion Research, said in a poll result that only eight percent of the sample were unhappy with El-Sisi's performance and ten percent of the sample said they could not identify their position. [68] The accompanying article noted "Sisi's success reflected the genuine popularity of a man who led what was essentially a military coup in July against the democratically elected government of then President Mohammed Morsi. [107], Sisi, who is reportedly facing a severe economic ordeal in Egypt, has decided to raise fuel prices by 78 percent as an introduction to cut the subsidies on basic food stuffs and energy, which eat up nearly a quarter of the state budget. He is a celebrated politician. The heads of state are set to discuss major regional crises but also the human rights situation in Egypt. Abdel is a Scorpio. President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi appointed 100 members out of 300 at the Senate in a fashion that guarantees diversity in the council. [37] Sisi was then described by the official website of FJP as a "Defense minister with revolutionary taste". [191] Sisi's administration also showed unusual actions dealing with the US, calling on Obama's administration to exercise restraint in dealing with "racially charged" unrest in Ferguson, echoing language the US used to caution Egypt previously as it cracked down on Islamist protesters. On 27 January 2014, he was promoted to the rank of field marshal. In 2013, he became Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt. Regional and international media attention to Mahmoud's role was cited as significantly harming president el-Sisi's image and threatening the "stability of the administration". [108] Cutting the energy subsidies will save 51 billion pounds. [161][162] Egypt's stance was different to those of Jordan,[163] Syria[164] and Lebanon,[165][166] which all opposed the plan in January 2020. The project cost around 60 billion Egyptian-pounds ($8.4 billion) and was fast-tracked over a year. On 3 July 2013, the Egyptian Armed Forces declared that as the political parties had failed to meet the deadline and Morsi had failed to build a national consensus for his leadership, the army had to overthrow Morsi in a coup d'état. [3] The election, held between 26 and 28 May, featured one opponent, Hamdeen Sabahi,[4] saw 47% participation by eligible voters, and resulted in Sisi winning in a landslide victory with 97% of the vote. Due to shortage in energy production, growing consumption, terrorist attacks on Egypt's energy infrastructure, debts to foreign oil companies and the absence of the needed periodic maintenance of the power plants, the energy blackout rates in Egypt rose to unprecedented levels, with some parts of the country facing around six power cuts a day for up to two hours each. [52][53] Writing for British newspaper The Independent in August 2013, Robert Fisk described then-General el-Sisi as being at a loss, but that a massacre - as Fisk called the sit-in dispersal - would go down in history as an infamy. He began his Egyptian Presidential campaign in 2014. CAIRO – 20 December 2020: Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi offered his condolences to Kuwait's Emir Sheikh Nawaf al Ahmad al Jaber al Sabah on the death of former Kuwaiti defense minister Sheikh Nasser Sabah Al Ahmed, the elder brother of the late Emir Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmed Al Sabah. Sisi warned Egyptians of more pain over the next two years from economic problems that he said had accumulated over the last four decades and needed to be fixed. [173] The Egyptian foreign ministry also said that Egypt has cancelled joint naval drills with Turkey over Turkey's interference in Egypt's domestic affairs. His father, a conservative but not radical Muslim,[26] had a wooden antiques shop for tourists in the historic bazaar of Khan el-Khalili.[27]. He was later chosen to replace Mohamed Hussein Tantawi and serve as the commander-in-chief and Minister of Defence and Military Production on 12 August 2012. Sisi has expressed his personal concerns about the issue of sexual assault in the country. In May 2015, Egypt chose the banks to handle its return to the international bond market after a gap of five years marking a return of economic and political stability in the country after the revolution of 2011. [153] Egypt also hosted several meetings with both Israeli and Palestinian officials in Cairo to mediate a ceasefire. [196], Following the election of Republican Donald Trump as the President of the United States, the two countries are looking to improve the Egyptian-American relations. [51], During the August 2013 Cairo sit-ins dispersal, the Egyptian military under el-Sisi's command was involved in assisting the national police in dispersing two sit-ins held by Muslim Brotherhood/Morsi supporters from sit-ins in Rabaa el-Adaweya and Nahda squares. He currently resides in Cairo, Egypt. Egyptian military leader and politician who held office as Minister of Defense and Commander-in-Chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces from 2012-2014. While a member of the Supreme Council, he made controversial statements regarding allegations that Egyptian soldiers had subjected detained female demonstrators to forced virginity tests. Both long-term and short-term plans were introduced. After graduating from the Egyptian Military Academy in the late 1970s, he commanded Northern Egypt’s Alexandria military division. (10 February 2017). Scorpio is one of the most misunderstood signs of the zodiac because of its incredible passion and power. President Sisi defended the decision to raise fuel prices, saying it was "bitter medicine" that should have been taken before and was "50 years late" but was not taken, as governments feared a backlash like the Bread Riots of 1977. He is 66 years old and is a Scorpio. Unlike his brothers – one of whom is a senior judge, another a civil servant – el-Sisi went to a local army-run secondary school, where concurrently his relationship with his maternal cousin Entissar Amer started to develop. (Sergei Ilnitsky/Pool Photo via AP) Internship or dismissal, the Moscow exile did not last long, and the son was made Deputy Director of the GIS at the beginning of 2020. [220][221] Chief Editor Lina Attalah described the preparation of the report as having had "every single detail [confirmed] by at least two separate sources — and when it came to some details, as many as four". On 7 April 2015, Moody's upgraded Egypt's outlook from Caa1 to B3 with stable outlook expecting real GDP growth in Egypt to recover to 4.5% year-on-year for the fiscal year 2015, which ends in June, and then to rise to around 5%–6% over the coming four years[116] compared to 2.5% in 2014. [168] Erdoğan was said not to recognise Sisi as president of Egypt and called him an "illegitimate tyrant"[169] in response to the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict and alleged Egyptian support for Israel in its war against Hamas. He was photographed during a hospital visit to a woman receiving treatment after an assault during celebrations in Cairo's Tahrir Square, ordering the army, the police, and the media to counter the issue. "[148] Sisi has been described by The Economist as "the most pro-Israeli Egyptian leader ever. Soon afterwards, the Egyptian Army issued a 48-hour ultimatum which aired on television that gave the country's political parties until 3 July to meet the demands of the anti-Morsi demonstrators. This sign is often mistaken for a fire sign. "[217][218], In June 2018, one of el-Sisi's sons, Mahmoud el-Sisi, was appointed Deputy Director of the General Intelligence Directorate (GIS), one of the three Egyptian intelligence services. [25] Sisi was the youngest member of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) during the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, serving as the director of military intelligence and reconnaissance department. As Minister of Defence, and ultimately Commander-in-Chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces, Sisi was involved in the military coup that removed then President Mohamed Morsi from office on 3 July 2013, in response to the June 2013 Egyptian protests, called a revolution by its proponents. Unless otherwise specified, all cabinet members are Independent party members. Turkey, Tunisia and Qatar were not invited because of their governments' critical stances regarding then-recent events in Egypt. On 24 July 2013, during a speech at a military parade, el-Sisi called for mass demonstrations to grant the Egyptian military and police a "mandate" to crack down on terrorism. In addition, a free trade zone was also being discussed. [156] Sisi described the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict as a great chance to end the 66-year-old conflict calling on Israel to reach a peace deal with the Palestinians and saying "I call on the Israeli people and the government: now is the time to end the conflict ... so that prosperity prevails, so that we all can have peace and security". (Aucune note) Chargement... Célébrité de nationalité Egyptienne. "[23] He was the first member of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces to admit that the invasive tests had been carried out.[36]. [167], Relations between Egypt and Turkey deteriorated significantly after Morsi's ouster. [158], Sisi also stipulated that the Palestinian Authority would take power in the Gaza Strip in future peace plans and conditioned an easing of transit restrictions at the Rafah checkpoint on the presence of a force from the Palestinian Authority's Presidential Guard being stationed on the Gaza side of the crossing[159] as the Sisi administration considers Hamas an enemy, blaming them for the killing of 16 Egyptian soldiers in 2012 and over the alleged involvement in the prisons' storming in the wake of Egyptian Revolution of 2011.[160]. [citation needed] Unlike the US, Russia supported Sisi's actions from the start, including his presidential bid. Business / Politique, Homme politique. The Supreme Constitutional Court froze that ruling and allowed Sisi to ratify the deal with Saudi Arabia, making these two islands included in Mohammed Bin Salman's NEOM megacity. [111] Egypt also paid more than $6 billion it owed to foreign oil companies within two months. Le président français, Emmanuel Macron, et son homologue égyptien, Abdel Fattah Al-Sissi, lors d’une conférence de presse au palais de l’Elysée, le 7 décembre. He became Commander of the Northern Military Region-Alexandria in 2008 and then Director of Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance. [135], President Sisi has set a national goal of eliminating all unsafe slums in two years. Macron, therefore, had every reason last week to welcome Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi for a state visit, despite the COVID-19 lockdown that forbade French citizens from wandering more than 20 kilometers from their homes. Born on November 11, 1963, Mawgoud joined the Air Defense Academy, from which he graduated in 1986. [110] Sisi, who had previously accepted only half of his own pay, called on Egyptians to make sacrifices, vowing to repair an economy growing at the slowest pace in two decades. [178], Al Jazeera reported in June 2014: "Saudi Arabia, the world's top oil exporter, and its wealthy Gulf Arab partners Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates have given more than $20 billion to help Egypt since Morsi's overthrow, Sisi said last month, and are likely to pledge more. An insane alliance: Israel and Egypt against Gaza. Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi (Arabic: عبد الفتاح سعيد حسين خليل السيسي‎ ʿAbdel-Fattāḥ Saʿīd Ḥesēn Khalīl es-Sīsi Egyptian Arabic: [ʕæbdel.fætˈtæːħ sæˈʕiːd ħeˈseːn xæˈliːl ɪsˈsiːsi]; born 19 November 1954) is an Egyptian politician who is the sixth and current President of Egypt, former Director of Military Intelligence, former Minister of Defence, and former General. According to an October 2016 survey fielded by Princeton University scholars found that "roughly 58% of respondents hold positive implicit attitudes toward Sisi. In 1987 he attended the Egyptian Command and Staff College. On social networks, thousands of Egyptians changed their profile pictures to pictures of el-Sisi, while others started campaigns requesting that El-Sisi be promoted to the rank of field marshal, while others hoped he would be nominated in the next presidential elections. He and his siblings studied at the nearby library at al-Azhar University. [176] Sisi's administration also decided to cancel the "Roll-on/roll-off" agreement with Turkey, blocking Turkey from transporting Turkish containers to the Gulf via Egyptian ports. [57], On 6 October war anniversary in 2013, el-Sisi announced that the army was committed to the popular mandate of 26 July 2013: "We are committed, in front of God, to the Egyptian and Arab people that we will protect Egypt, the Egyptians and their free will. He is reported to have told Egypt's state-owned newspaper that "the virginity-test procedure was done to protect the girls from rape as well as to protect the soldiers and officers from rape accusations. Sisi welcomed Trump-brokered Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement, saying he was gladdened by suspension of Israel's plans to annex parts of the occupied Palestinian territories in the West Bank. Funding was provided by the "Long Live Egypt" economic development fund in collaboration with civilian charitable organizations. [90] Sisi's oath of office was administered in the morning in Egypt's Supreme constitutional court in front of the deputy head of the constitutional court, Maher Sami, who described el-Sisi as a "rebel soldier" and a "revolutionary hero"; ex-president Adly Mansour; other constitutional court members; and a group of Egypt's top politicians. He began his Egyptian Presidential campaign in 2014. [28][29][30][31][32][33][34] He attended the following courses: El-Sisi received his commission as a military officer in 1977 serving in the mechanised infantry, specialising in anti-tank warfare and mortar warfare. [220], Ali and Mada Masr reported that another of el-Sisi's sons, Mustafa el-Sisi, held a powerful position (as of November 2019[update]) in the Administrative Control Authority,[219] which collects information in relation to suspected corruption and refers cases to prosecutors. [206] The following day, the Egyptian National Action Group (ENAG) including Ayman Nour as spokesperson[207] was launched, with a similar claim of representing the consensus of a broad array of the Egyptian opposition ("centrists, liberals, leftists [and] Islamists") with a consensus program for replacing el-Sisi's governmental system. [206][208], Unlike Hosni Mubarak, el-Sisi was protective of the privacy of his family,[209] apart from nominations of family members to positions of power. How much money is Abdel Fattah El-sisi worth at the age of 66 and what’s his real net worth now? As of 2020, Abdel Fattah El-sisi’s net worth is, Abdel Fattah El-sisi is a Scorpio and was born in The Year of the Horse. The ultimate goal is the construction of 850,000 housing units with additional stages in processes funded in the same manner. Abdel Fattah El-sisi was born on November 19, 1954 (age 65 years) in Cairo, Egypt. [9][10][7][11][12] In the non-democratic 2018 presidential election, Sisi faced only nominal opposition (a pro-government supporter, Moussa Mostafa Moussa) after the military arrest of Sami Anan and his enforced disappearance afterwards,[13][14][15][16] threats made to Ahmed Shafik with old corruption charges and an alleged sex tape,[17][18][19] and the withdrawal of Khaled Ali and Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat due to the overwhelming obstacles and violations made by the elections committee.[20][21][22]. Abu Dhabi’s Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi are seen during a welcome ceremony in Abu Dhabi. Seventy-three percent said that fuel has become regularly available since Sisi's election. née le 19 novembre 1954 , Années 50 - Le Caire ( Egypte) "[42] El-Sisi announced on television that the president had "failed to meet the demands of the Egyptian people" and declared that the constitution would be temporarily suspended, which was met by acceptance from anti-Morsi demonstrations and condemnation from pro-Morsi supporters in Rabaa al-Adawiya. Sisi would later enroll in the Egyptian Military Academy, and upon graduating he held various command positions in the Egyptian Armed Forces and served as Egypt's military attaché in Riyadh. The next month Egypt suffered a massive power outage that halted parts of the Cairo Metro, took television stations off the air, and ground much of the country to a halt for several hours because of the sudden loss of 50 percent of the country's power generation. [126][127][128] They encouraged and welcomed private sector initiatives of energy infrastructure projects, important for energy security of all three countries such as the EuroAfrica Interconnector, interconnector between Greek, Cypriot, and Egypt power grids via submarine power cable of length around 1,619-kilometre (1,006 mi). [43] While supporters interpreted this to mean that el-Sisi felt the need of the people to prove to the world that it was not a coup but the popular will, the statement was seen by opponents as contradicting the military's pledges to hand over power to civilians after removing Morsi and as indicating an imminent crackdown against Islamists. [55] In a file published by the State Information Services, the government explained the raids by stating that "police went on to use force dispersing the sit-in on 14 August 2013 with the least possible damage, causing hundreds of civilians and police to fall as victims, while Muslim Brotherhood supporters imposed a blockade for 46 days against the people in al-Nahda and Rabaa al-Adawiya squares under the name of sit-in where tens of protesters took to the street daily hindered the lives of the Egyptians, causing unrest and the death or injury of many victims as well as damage to public and private properties".